Dynamic Process Methodology in the Social and Developmental Sciences
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CGCS Research / Working Papers
Reports and Books related to the work of CGCS
- An Introduction to News Media Law and Policy in Jordan (April 2009) - English version
- An Introduction to News Media Law and Policy in Jordan (April 2009) - Arabic version
- Public Opinion Research in a Conflict Zone: Grassroots Diplomacy in Darfur (Fall 2008)
- Researching Attitudes towards Peace and Conflict and Darfur:An analysis of a research initiative from February 2007 - October 2008 (Fall 2008)
“Public Television and Pluralistic Ideals,” (with Ellen Goodman), in The Price of Plurality: Choice, Diversity and Broadcast Institutions in the Digital Age (2008) Owning the Olympics: Narratives of the New China (Spring 2008)- The Speculative Influence of Academic Research on the Making of Communications Policy: Reflections, Recollections and Informal Perspectives (February 2008)
- Comparative Analysis of International Co- And Self-Regulation in Communications Markets (2007)
- 2007/8 Yearbook of Global Civil Society: Communicative Power and Democracy (2007)
- Towards an Understanding of Media Policy in Iraq: A Foreword and Two Reports (May 2007)
- Republic of Iraq Communications and Media Commission: Policy Recommendations Concerning Broadcasting in Iraq (December 2006)
- Media Matters: Perspectives on Advancing Governance & Development from the Global Forum for Media Development (2006)
- Why Templates for Media Development do not work in Crisis States: Defining and understanding media development strategies in post-war and crisis states (2005)
- The Federal Institute for Access to information in Mexico and a Culture of Transparency
- Minority-Language Related Broadcasting and Legislation in the OSCE (February 2006)
- The Enabling Environment for Free and Independent Media: Contribution to Transparent and Accountable Governance (January 2002)
- Public Service Broadcasting in Transition: A Documentary Reader (November 2001)
- Mapping Media Assistance (February 2001)
- Restructuring the Media in Post-Conflict Societies: Four Perspectives (May 2000)
You can also visit Professor Price’s Publications to get a sense of current work in development.
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Khatami and Mir Hossein Today
| Iran Cuts Access To Facebook As Election Looms TEHRAN, Iran — Iran has blocked access to Facebook, prompting government critics on Sunday to condemn the move as an attempt to muzzle the opposition ahead of next month’s presidential election. Blogs and Web sites such as Facebook have … …www.huffingtonpost.com | khatami |
| Iran reformists hope for high election turnout TEHRAN, Iran (AP) ??? Iran???s reformists are hoping a high turnout in the upcoming presidential election would help them oust hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who they say pushed the country deeper into international isolation and economic trouble. …www.theworldlink.com | khatami |
| Iran Blocks Facebook To Silence Presidential Rival With the Iranian Presidential election being held next month, a news outlet in Iran is reporting that the country has blocked access to Facebook to prevent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad???s rival from spreading his message. US reporters in the country???s capital, Tehran, back the claims that the site is inaccessible. An AFP report translates: Access to the Facebook site was prohibited several days … …mashable.com | khatami |
| Report: Facebook Blocked in Iran, Weeks Before Election Access to the social networking site Facebook is blocked in Iran nearly two weeks before the country’s presidential elections, a local Iranian news agency has reported. …www.foxnews.com | khatami |
| Iran blocks Facebook as election looms Iran has blocked access to Facebook after thousands of young supporters of Mir- Hossein Moussavi, a leading presidential hopeful, began using the social networking internet site to promote his campaign. …www.ft.com | mir hossein |
| COMMENT: Why did Iran block the access to facebook?! It had to do with the elections. The report said, “according to certain Internet surfers, the site was banned because supporters of Mir Hossein Mousavi were using Facebook to better disseminate the candidate’s positions.” …www.mahalo.com | mir hossein |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms - Kansas City Star Iran has blocked access to Facebook, prompting government critics on Sunday to condemn the move as an attempt to muzzle the opposition ahead of next month’s presidential election. …www.kansascity.com | mir hossein |
| Iran Presidential Hopeful Mousavi Vows To Cut Inflation TEHRAN (AFP)—Iranian presidential hopeful Mir Hossein Mousavi aims to slice inflation to a single digit if he is elected in next month’s vote, according to his economic manifesto released Sunday. …www.nasdaq.com | mir hossein |
| Thousands gather to hear, cheer Iran’s Michelle Obama Dancing in public in not allowed in Iran, but thousands could hardly contain themselves at a recent presidential campaign rally in the capital city, Tehran. …www.cnn.com | mir hossein |
| Iran blocks access to Facebook before elections TEHRAN, Iran - Irans decision to block access to Facebook - less than three weeks before nationwide elections - drew sharp criticism Sunday from a reformist opposition hoping to mobilize the youth vote and unseat President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.The decision,… …dailymail.com | khatami |
| Reformists knock Iran for blocking access to Facebook TEHRAN, Iran - Iran’s decision to block access to Facebook - less than three weeks before nationwide elections - drew sharp criticism Sunday from a reformist opposition hoping to mobilize the youth vote and unseat President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. …www.newsday.com | khatami |
| Iran blocks Facebook to quell election chat TEHRAN, Iran - Iran’s hard-line leadership is blocking access to Facebook less than three weeks before national elections, in a move aimed at squelching the youth vote… …www.bostonherald.com | khatami |
| Facebook block ahead of Iran vote hampers youth Iran’s decision to block access to Facebook ??? less than three weeks before nationwide elections ??? drew sharp criticism Sunday from a reformist opposition hoping to mobilize the youth vote and unseat President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. …tech.yahoo.com | khatami |
| COMMENT: [Iran] Khatami Backs Mousavi I have no idea why, but I suddenly thought; Khatami Damacy! … …www.reddit.com | khatami |
| Ahmadinejad says predecessor humiliated Iran THE ASSOCIATED PRESS …www.southcoasttoday.com | khatami |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook Iran has blocked access to Facebook. …abclocal.go.com | khatami |
| Iran candidates rally support The Iranian Presidential election campaign has kicked off in earnest ahead of next month’s poll. The first of many rallies have been held in??? …www.euronews.net | khatami |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook - The Morning Sun News: Serving Clare … Blogs and web sites such as Facebook have become an important campaign tool for the leading reformist candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi, to mobilize Iran’s critical youth vote before the June 12 balloting. Iranian authorities often block … …www.themorningsun.com | mir hossein |
| Iran Bans Facebook (For the Second Time) Before Presidential Elections The timing of this Facebook ban comes less than 20 days before presidential elections on June 12, when incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadirejad is running for re-election against reformist candidate and former Prime Minister Mir Hossein … …www.insidefacebook.com | mir hossein |
| Facebook Access Blocked in Iran! The government of Iran has banned access toFacebook in the run-up to the country’s June presidential polls! Guess what the reason behind this move could be… well, strangely enough, to stop supportersof reformist candidate Mir Hossein … …www.devilsworkshop.org | mir hossein |
| Soccer Dad: “Iran’s Michelle Obama”: “Our main and everlasting … But we will interact with other lands and nations if they regard our national interests,” Zahra Rahnavard said, while addressing an election campaign gathering in Tehran’s Shahid Beheshti University, promoting her husbands political … …soccerdad.baltiblogs.com | mir hossein |
| Iran blocks Facebook March 18th, 2009 LONDON - British Prime Minister Gordon Brown Tuesday urged Iran to ‘make the right choice’ in its current stand-off with the West over its nuclear programme and said Tehran could become a ‘test case’ for co-operation … …blog.taragana.com | mir hossein |
| Iranian presidential candidate optimistic on future ties with US Tehran - Iranian presidential candidate Mohsen Rezaei on Sunday voiced optimism about future ties with the United States. There have been new developments in the US to which I have a rather optimistic approach, Rezaei said in a press conference in … …www.earthtimes.org | mir hossein |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms The blocking of the popular social networking site Facebook in Iran has prompted critics of the president to condemn it on Sunday as an apparent attempt to muzzle the opposition ahead of next month’s election. …www.boston.com | mir hossein |
| Mideast Youth - Thinking Ahead » Is “Michelle Obama” A New Brand? You get the idea that her husband is somehow using her fame in his campaign. There are many Iranians who vote for Mir Hussain Mussavi, just because of his wife. For her being Iran’s first female chancellor of university after revolution … …www.mideastyouth.com | mir hossein |
| Iran blocks candidate’s Facebook page TEHRAN, May 24 (UPI) — The Iranian government has blocked people in the country from visiting one presidential candidate’s Facebook page, CNN reported Saturday. …www.upi.com | mir hossein |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms - Boston.com to enter politics. (AP photo/Hasan Sarbakhshian) May 24, 2009 Email | Print | | Text size + TEHRAN, Iran The blocking of the popular social networking site…” such as state-run media before the election.Ahmadinejad is in a four-way race for re-election …www.boston.com | mir hossein |
| Report: Iran blocks Facebook ahead of presidential election the country’s population at 70 million, said 47 million Iranians have cell phones and 21 million have …edition.cnn.com | mir hossein |
| COMMENT: Tres Frases Também me pego com estas questões…Estou loco pra ler uma entrevista do moska que ele fala sobre deleuze, algo como “a arte aproxima o povo das grandes questões da vida”…Com certeza vai rolar um post sobre isso no futuro…abraço …www.ideafixa.com | deleuze |
| COMMENT: INFINITE OPACITY: Zakaria’s foolishness is laughable.What does he mean by “the regime”?If “the regime” didn’t want something, it wouldn’t be there.But the centrifuges spin, more and more every week.and Fareed should know that there are multiple “regimes” in Iran with multiple agenda, each trying to drive the other, but with the most radical usually pushing hardest.And his belief that Khameini ‘answers’ to the Assembly of Experts is just silly.The bit about Khatami watching placidly over the rally is funny, too. … …brothersjuddblog.com | khatami |
| Facebook slams Iranian ban The social networking site Facebook has received reports that its website has been blocked in Iran. …www.ioltechnology.co.za | mir hossein |
| BrothersJudd Blog: INFINITE OPACITY: Anyone but Ahmadinejad: The unlikely candidacy of Mir Hossein Mousavi. (Maziar Bahari, 6/01/09, NEWSWEEK). “The choice is now between democracy and an authoritarian government,” said Mohammed Javad Mozafar, a historian in the crowd at … …brothersjuddblog.com | mir hossein |
| [H] Enthusiast —- enthusiast.hardocp.com Iran’s Ilna newsagency says that the move is intended to prevent supporters of reformist candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi from using his Facebook site in the campaign. There was no comment from Tehran authorities. … …enthusiast.hardocp.com | mir hossein |
| cyrus_of_persia: Mir-Hossein Mousavi I’m a bit excited for Mir-Hossein Mousavi, because of his progressive-reformist position on Iranian politics. His wife, Zahra Rahnavard, has also been likened to “Iran’s Michelle Obama.” He and his wife seem to be well received by young … …cyrus-of-persia.livejournal.com | mir hossein |
| ‘Mrs Mousavi’: artist who could be Iran’s first lady An admirer of her namesake, the Prophet Mohammed’s daughter Fatemeh Zahra, Rahnavard has for years been an advocate of equal rights for women and called for their economic empowerment and a change to Iran’s laws deemed as discriminatory to women. …servihoo.com | khatami |
| COMMENT: Everything you know about Iran is wrong. (Not you, reddit) So, the author, Hooman Majd, is related through marriage to former Iranian president Mohammad Khatami. He also served as an advisor and translator for Khatami and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, on their trips to the United States and the United Nations. Since he is obviously closely liked to the regime, I would take anything he has to say with a rock of salt… …www.reddit.com | khatami |
| Youths rally behind Mousavi in Iran Thousands of Iranian youths have gathered at Tehran’s Azadi stadium in support of presidential candidate Mirhossein Mousavi. …bigpondnews.com | khatami |
| Is War With Iran A Necessary Evil? | The Lion’s Historian The Iranian administration honestly believes, with everything in them, that their policies are merely enforcingand upholding their moral obligations … …vyzion360.com | mir hossein |
| Thousands gather to hear, cheer Iran’s Michelle Obama - on SodaHead “Political science professor Mohammad Marandi downplays Rahnavard’s impact. She may win over reformists and women, he says, but what will win the election is a solution to the floundering economy and a strong performance in the debates. … …www.sodahead.com | mir hossein |
| Presidential hopeful vows to slash Iran inflation Iranian presidential hopeful Mir Hossein Mousavi aims to slice inflation to a single digit if he is elected in next month’s vote, in his economic manifesto released on Sunday. …news.yahoo.com | khatami |
| ‘Mrs Mousavi’: an artist who could be Iran’s first lady Zahra Rahnavard, the wife of moderate presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, is breaking the mould in Iranian politics by campaigning openly alongside her husband for next month’s election. …news.yahoo.com | khatami |
| COMMENT: Iran blocks Facebook over presidential hopeful We all know that Bush’s 2000 election was completely legitimate. Voting machines had to be “fixed” and the democratic electoral college system proved its merits.Humor put aside, the elections are supposed to be legitimate. But the “prescreening” by the Council of Guardians and the reality of elections in too many countries (US included) beg to differ. At times they approve of reformist candidates (Khatami) when they feel like it and then at other times they don’t (Ahmadinejad).http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P … …digg.com | khatami |
| Facebook blocked as Iran poll looms The Iranian authorities have blocked Facebook in an apparent attempt to muzzle the opposition ahead of the upcoming election. …uk.news.yahoo.com | mir hossein |
| Iran ‘blocks’ access to social website Facebook | Pakistan News … The INLA - considered close to Iranian reformists - reported that internet users said that the site was blocked because supporters of Mir Hossein Mousavi were using it to communicate his views. Those supporting Mousavi have said that … …thecurrentaffairs.com | mir hossein |
| Thousands gather to hear, cheer Iran’s Michelle Obama | Akira … … at a recent presidential campaign rally in the capital city, Tehran.n this day, the deafening cheers were not for presidential hopeful Mir Hossein Mousavi, but rather for his wife — a woman some are calling Iran’s Michelle Obama. … …www.akiranews.com | mir hossein |
| Leading Opposition Candidate in Iran Being Shut Out Online Iran’s leading opposition candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi, has recently seen much of the media that is in his favor, shut down completely, leading most Iranians to only hear the views of his rival and current president, … …www.lossofprivacy.com | mir hossein |
| Iran blocks Facebook « Voices from Ghana “According to certain internet surfers, the site was banned because supporters of Mir Hossein Mousavi were using Facebook to better disseminate the candidate’s positions.” An employee of an internet service provider who requested … …ghanavoices.wordpress.com | mir hossein |
| newsaddicts » Blog Archive » ‘Mrs Mousavi’: artist who could be … AFP - Zahra Rahnavard, the wife of moderate presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, is breaking the mould in Iranian politics by campaigning openly alongside her husband for next month’s election. This entry was posted on Sunday, … …newsaddicts.com | mir hossein |
| Iranian government blocks Facebook access | Silver Scorpio … Blogs and websites such as Facebook have become an important campaign tool for the leading reformist candidate, Mir Hossein Mousavi, to mobilise Iran’s critical youth vote before the June 12 vote. Iranian authorities often block … …silverscorpio.com | mir hossein |
| Facebook block ahead of Iran vote hampers youth … Supporters of leading reformist candidate in upcoming Iranian presidential elections, Mir Hossein Mousavi, hold a poster of him with former president Mohammad Khatami, during a election campaign in Tehran Saturday May 23, 2009. … …www.charlotteobserver.com | mir hossein |
| Iran cuts Facebook access as elections loom | Iran news … The online edition of The Jerusalem Post – JPost.com – provides first class news and analysis about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish world. Whether news about Iran, Gaza, Syria, Fatah, HamasorHezbollah, JPost.com covers the … …www.jpost.com | mir hossein |
| Gocnhin warez » Space in Theory: Kristeva, Foucault, Deleuze Space in Theory: Kristeva, Foucault, Deleuze seeks to give a detailed but succinct overview of the role of spatial reflection in three of the most influential French critical thinkers of recent decades. It proposes a step-by-step … …warez4vn.net | deleuze |
| COMMENT: ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? + ???? http://kalemehnews.com/?356 ?????? ???? http://rajanews.com/file/khatami.3gp …friendfeed.com | khatami |
| ‘Mrs Mousavi’: artist who could be Iran’s first lady (AFP) | iGoSA AFP - Zahra Rahnavard, the wife of moderate presidential candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi, is breaking the mould in Iranian politics by campaigning openly alongside her husband for next month’s election. … …sanantonio.igotexas.com | mir hossein |
| Latest News | Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms | San … A supporter of leading reformist candidate in upcoming Iranian presidential elections, Mir Hossein Mousavi, holds a poster with Mousavi’s photo,left and that of former President Mohammad Khatami, right, who is supporting Mousavi. … …www.sdnn.com | mir hossein |
| Presidential hopeful vows to slash Iran inflation (AFP) AFP - Iranian presidential hopeful Mir Hossein Mousavi aims to slice inflation to a single digit if he is elected in next. …newshourly.net | mir hossein |
| Thousands gather to hear, cheer Iran’s Michelle Obama « The Power … Mousavi, a former prime minister, is considered a threat to Ahmadinejad, a hard-liner, in the June 12 elections. He is credited for successfully navigating the Iranian economy during a bloody eight-year war with Iraq in the 1980s. … …malaysiasms.wordpress.com | mir hossein |
| Iran reformists hope for high election turnout — Afghan Tribes Karroubi, who has said he wouldn’t mind meeting President Barack Obama if it would serve Iran’s national interests, urged supporters at a rally Friday to show up at the polls. “Staying away from the elections doesn’t help … … …afghantribes.com | mir hossein |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms | Sinecta.com TEHRAN, Iran — The blocking of the popular social networking site Facebook in Iran has prompted critics of the president to condemn it on Sunday as an. …sinecta.com | mir hossein |
| Iran cuts access to Facebook as election looms - WMC-TV: News … TEHRAN, Iran (AP) - The popular socialnetworking site Facebook is being blocked in Iran in what reformists call an attempt to undermine their main candidate in next month’s election. Web sites such as Facebook are a key campaign tool … …www.wmctv.com | mir hossein |
| IRAN: Authorities block Facebook amid heated election campaign … There are four candidates in Iran’s presidential election - all male - butthe person who has emerged as the most intriguing on the campaign trail so far is a woman: the wife of MirHossein Moussavi, the reformist candidate. … …iranquest.com | mir hossein |
| Iran blocks access to Facebook ahead of election, sparking protests TEHRAN, Iran - Iran’s decision to block access to Facebook - less than three weeks before elections - drew sharp criticism Sunday from a reformist opposition hoping to mobilize the youth vote and unseat President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. …ca.news.yahoo.com | khatami |
| Facebook slams Iran for blocking site TEHRAN - Iran’s decision to block access to Facebook - less than three weeks before nationwide elections - has draw sharp criticism from a reformist opposition hoping to mobilise the youth vote and unseat President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The… …www.nzherald.co.nz | khatami |
| Iran ‘blocks access to Facebook’ Tehran, May 24 : Iran has blocked access to social networking site Facebook ahead of June’s presidential elections, according to Iran’s ILNA news agency. …www.newkerala.com | mir hossein |
| Iran’s presidential hopeful says Ahmadinejad disgraced Iranians Iran’s presidential hopeful Mir-Hossein Mousavi said that Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has disgraced Iranians, local Press TV reported Sunday. Presidential candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi accused President Ahmadinejad of “disgracing” the Iranian nation on the international scene, the report said. “Our (Iranian) prestige is not about one person. All Iranians have a share in it. This … …english.people.com.cn | mir hossein |
| Iran’s reformist presidential hopeful unveils economic plan Iran’s reformist presidential hopeful Mir-Hossein Mousavi has issued a statement describing his comprehensive economic plan, local English daily Tehran Times reported on Sunday. The plan of Mousavi, who served as Iran’s prime minister from 1981 to 1989, addresses major issues such as inflation, poverty, housing, unemployment, conservation, exports and privatization, the report said. As Iran is … …english.people.com.cn | mir hossein |
| Iran’s Rezaei plans to offer “mutual changes package” to U.S. Iran’s presidential candidate and former Revolutionary Guards chief Mohsen Rezaei said Sunday that he will present a “mutual changes package” to the United States if he wins the June 12 presidential election. “In this package, Iran will ask U.S. officials what steps they plan to take and tell them…. …english.people.com.cn | mir hossein |
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اکسودوس ایران
دوستان عزیز 4 میلیون نفر از ایران رفته اند. این اکسدوس ایران بوده . در حمله اعراب نسبت به جمعیت این قدر آدم به هند نرفت . اما سوال من از شما این است که در میان این 4 میلیون فقط 40 نفر می توانید پیدا کنید که یک صدا داشته باشند؟ وقتی شما فاقد چنین چیزی هستید ، وقتی شما هیچ محورنظری ، عملی ، اجتماعی و فرهنگی واحد ندارید ، دیگر به ما چکار دارید؟ ما در بستر خودمان حرکت می کنیم و با تشخیص خودمان عمل می کنیم . متاسفانه ما دچار انوع و اقسام جزمیت ها در داخل و خارج هستیم و افراد حرف هایی به شخص می زنند که خودشان هم می دانند بهتان است ولی به هر حال همگی از خط اعتدال خارج شده اند و این مایه تاسف است.
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I’m using blippr to find great apps, books, games, movies, and music!”
uncommon bestiary
Matteo Pasquinelli’s book, Animal Spirits: A Bestiary of the Commons, asks us to get real about the dark, libidinal desires and living labour that underlie the ‘multitude’ and the commons. Review by Luciana Parisi
After the political delirium of postmodern times, this new century has seen a return to clear anti-capitalist positions reacting against the deterritorialisation of political thought. Leaving behind the ephemeral desert of the real, many have argued that political ideas must now be realised. Most recently, the crisis of value within the machine of capitalism has become yet another warning against those philosophies that offer a ‘shameful apology to capitalism’. A call to reactivate the historical specificity of the political animal is now pitting itself against cognitive capitalism’s affective, creative and intellectual models of real subsumption.
During the ’90s, the explosion of free software, open source and social network culture became the opportunity for a collective politics to declare autonomy from centralised media control. In the early ’00s, a widespread sentiment of disillusionment towards the autonomy of such soft culture readily denounced the babble of creative capitalism. Already in the 1970s, Italian Operaismo had unveiled the emerging symptoms of such an extended ‘social factory’. The full capitalisation of Free Culture, however, has been realised by a computational meta-architecture governing everyday communication and penetrating every aspect of social relations. This is why it is now considered naïve to maintain that concepts, affects and sensations could ever remain subversive uncharted territories from the new form of communication, cognitive or immaterial capitalism. In this climate, given that all thoughts and affects are either believed to be always already (neoliberally) free or co-opted by the ingenious form of post-Fordist capitalism, the articulation of a new sense of the common has been a project shared by many radical voices.
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Higher Education in a Web 2.0 World - Report now released!
The Committee’s final report, published at 00.01 on 12 May, is available below as a PDF file. (You need Adobe Acrobat Reader (free from here) or similar application to view PDF files)
There is also an accompanying Podcast (MP3 format), and a transcription of this (Word .DOC format)
Hard copies of the report can be obtained by completing the request at http://survey.jisc.ac.uk/heweb20
The Final Report Press Release 12/05/09 Podcast Podcast Transcription
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Bochegova on Bakhtin
Natalya Nikolaevna Bochegova gave a talk titled “Bakhtin’s Philosophy of the Humanities” as part of the Main Hall Forum lecture series Monday, April 27. Bochegova is dean of the faculty of philology at Kurgan State University in Russia. Her lecture discussed Russian philosopher and literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin and his contributions to 20th-century literary theory in Russia and in the West.
Perhaps best known for his work with the novels of Fyodor Dostoevsky, Bakhtin published “Problems of Dostoevsky’s Poetics” shortly before his arrest in 1929. Like many of his Russian contemporaries in the 1920s and ’30s, Bakhtin was sent into exile following his dubious arrest for political crimes. Accused of participating in the underground workings of the Russian Orthodox Church - an essentially illegal organization under Communist rule - Bakhtin was sent to serve time in remote Kazakhstan.
While in exile, Bochegova explained, Bakhtin continued to write and, in keeping with a Russian phenomenon that emerged under Stalin’s purges, managed to form a kind of scholarly network with other intellectuals in exile. During those six years, and following the amputation of his leg - after which Bakhtin’s productivity apparently improved significantly - he wrote the dissertation that would become “Rabelais and His World,” in which Bakhtin would introduce his idea of the “carnivalesque” in literature.
Focusing on a medieval festival called the Feast of Fools and the 16th-century French writer François Rabelais, Bakhtin found a culture of laughter and parody that makes for what Bochegova called a “coded resistance” - parody that becomes something subversive within the context of literature.
In closing, Bochegova discussed the carnivalesque in relation to Bakhtin’s concept of literary discourse. She described Bakhtin’s use of the term “polyphony” to mean a continuous and changing relationship between author, text and reader, which Bakhtin called “polyphony” because of the multiple and alternating voices in the “conversation” that is always taking place in literature.
Said Bochegova: “Literature is highly dependent on time and place,” yet it can transcend the context in which it is written, becoming “fuller and richer” to a different audience. Ideas like these were embraced by post-structuralists and by the French feminist movement some thirty years later in the 1970s, and they sound familiar now. Bakhtin’s legacy lives on in the annals of Russian literary history and in the papers of pretentious humanities students around the world.
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بازگشت زندگی
اين تصوير امروز بر روي درگاه تارنماي معتبر نشنال جيوگرافيك قرار گرفته و در شمار 5 تصوير برتر هفته جاي دارد. تصويري كه روزگار 17 ارديبهشت (7 مي) 1388 سرزمين سوختهاي را در استراليا نشان ميدهد كه كمتر از سه ماه پيش (9 فوريه 2009) اينچنين در آتش سوخت و با خود جان 173 انسان را هم گرفت و بيش از دو هزار خانه را سوزاند … اما امروز دوباره دارد ميرويد و تو ميتواني شوق رويش دوباره و برق آن رنگ سبز دوستداشتني را باز هم بر خاكستر آن زمين نفرين شده ببيني و اوج بكشي … اگر كه يادت باشد، زندگي همواره و در سختترين شرايط كورهراههايي از اميد دارد تا به آدمهاي مثبتانديشش ارايه دهد …
و البته اين تصوير ميتواند همچنان حامل پيامهاي بيشتري هم باشد:
اين كه هرگز گمان مبريد كه به انتها رسيدهايد؛ حتا اگر در تيرهترين يا كسلكنندهترين دوران زندگيتان قرار گرفتهايد …
اين كه زندگي بسيار مهربانتر از آن چيزي است كه گمان ميكنيد؛ به شرط آن كه آن مهرباني را باور كنيد …
اين كه هميشه ميتوان از دل سياهترين و سوزانترين رخدادها، ترترين احساسات انساني را درك كرد و آفريد …
اين كه مزهي گس و استثنايي حيات را نميتوان و نبايد با هيچ مزهي ديگري برابر دانست …
اين كه رويش دوبارهي عشق ميتواند در هر سرزمين خاكستري و در پس هر آتش سوزاندني شكل بگيرد …
فقط كافي است نگاهمان را عادت ندهيم به بد ديدن!و يادمان بماند كه:
مردي كه كوه را از ميان برداشت، همان مردي بود كه شروع به برداشتن سنگريزهها كرده بود!
همين.
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U B U W E B - Film & Video: Guy Debord - Society of the Spectacle
Guy Debord (1931-1994)Back to Guy Debord on UbuWeb Film
Society of the Spectacle, Part 2, 1973
For a complete translation of the soundtrack of Spectacle by Ken Knabb click here
Subtitles by Keith Sanborn
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